Hepatitis & STI Markers

Hepatitis Markers Rapid Test Range

Parameter HAV HBV HCV HDV HEV
Incubation Period (In days) 15-60 45-160 14-180 42-180 15-64
Enteric Transmission Yes No No No Yes
Perinatal Transmission Rare Yes Yes Yes No
Post-transfusion incidence (%) None 0.002 1-4 N/A None
Viremia Transient Prolonged Prolonged Prolonged Transient
Fecal extraction of virus + - - - +
Onset Abrapt Insidious Insidious Abrupt Abrupt
Asymptomatic Most Children Most Children;
50% Adults
~75% Rare Often
Jaundice Child: 10% Adult: 70-80% 15-40% 10-25% Varies 25-50%
Fulminant 1% 0.2-2.0% ~0.5% High May cause one-third of fulminant cases
Carrier State No Adult: 6-10%; Child:25-50% Infant: 70-90% 50-70%; 10-15%; No
Chronic Hepatitis No 5-10% of acute infection >50% >5% co-infection 80% Super infection No
Hepatocellular Mortality 1-2% 1-2% 1-2% ≤ 30% in chronic cases Unknown

STI Rapid Test Range

Rapid Tests for Vaginitis ACRO STI Rapid Tests Range
Candida albicans Syphilis
Vaginal pH Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
HIV 1.2/ HIV 1.2.0 /HIV p24
Trichomonas